私隅之众:基于传统园林郭庄的公共性空间图解及应用研究

From Private Space to Public Space:The Diagram and Application Study of the Publicity in Chinese Traditional Garden Space:A Case Study of Guozhuang Garden in Hangzhou

微型公共空间是城市公共空间体系中的重要部分,而公共性是微型公共空间品质提升的关键。中国传统园林空间公共性的设计营造手法具有借鉴价值。在文献分析和实地调研基础上,本研究发现:公共空间规模增大、公共活动频率提升、空间上的“湖园融合”“城园融合”是郭庄公共性发展历程及相应空间改造设计的主线;郭庄的典型公共性空间包括临湖区域、焦点型区域、停驻型节点三类,其设计手法可图解为“定焦”“围合”“借景”“共情”“转折”“流动”六类模式。本文在结合现代城市公共空间使用需求的基础上对图解模式进行优化,从三方面提出传统园林公共性空间设计手法在城市微型公共空间规划设计中的应用策略。

Miniature public space is an important part of the urban public space system,and publicity is the key to improving the quality of miniature public space.Itisverynecessarytouse design methods of public space of Chinese traditional garden for reference in miniature public space planning and design.Through literatureanalysis andfield investigation,it is found that:1)increasing scale of public space,increasing public activities,and Lakepark integration and city-park integration are main features of publicness development of Guozhuang Garden and corresponding space renovation and design;2)the typical public space of Guozhuang Garden includes three types,namely,the lakeside areas,the visual focus areas and parkingnodes in corridors,and the design methods of three types of areas can be diagrammed into six types of modes as"fixed focus","encirclement","on the scene","empathy","turning"and"flow"Then on the basis of optimizing these modes accordingtodemandsof modernpublic activities,the paper puts forward application strategies of traditional public space design methods in urban miniature public space.