城镇老旧住宅楼梯适老化改造建议——以荆门市浏河小区为例

Suggestions on Aging Adaptation of the Stairs in Old Urban Houses:A Case of Liuhe Community in Jingmen

自2020年我国全面推进老旧小区改造以来,全国各地老旧住宅人居环境得到了大幅提升,特别是鼓励老旧住宅加装电梯的政策和措施,极大地改善了老年群体的出行环境。但同时也要看到,受经济条件、改造资金、场地限制和邻里关系等诸多因素综合影响,不是所有老旧住宅都有条件和机会加装电梯的,而楼梯作为唯一的垂直交通,对其进行适老化改造就显得格外重要。本文选取一个典型的老旧小区中无条件加装电梯的住宅为研究对象,通过实地调研,结合文献阅读、国内外优秀案例研究等方法,对研究对象的现状、居住群体的现状进行多方面的比较和分析,提出了针对楼梯扶手的适老化设计和改造措施建议,为推进老旧小区楼梯适老化改造提供思路和经验。

Since 2020,China has comprehensively promoted the transformation of old residential areas,and the living environment of old residential buildings has been greatly improved,especially the policies and measures to encourage old residential buildings to install elevators,which have greatly improved the travel environment of the elderly group.But at the same time,we should also see that not all old communities have the conditions and opportunities to install elevators due to the comprehensive influence of many factors,such as economic conditions,transformation funds,site restrictions and neighborhood relations.As the only vertical traffic,it is particularly important to adapt to aging as soon as possible.This paper selects a typical house with no condition to install an elevator in an old community as the research object,compares and analyzes the current situation of the research object and the current situation of residential groups through field investigation,literature review and excellent case studies at home and abroad,and puts forward suggestions on aging design and transformation measures for stair handrails.It aims to provide ideas and experience for promoting the aging transformation of stairs in old residential areas.