中外110米跨栏竞技水平发展变化特征研究——以全运会和奥运会前八名为例

Research on the Development Characteristics of 110 Meter Hurdle Competitive Level at Home and Abroad——A Study on the Top Eight Athletes at the National Games and Olympic Games

采用文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,以全运会和奥运会前8名竞技水平为调查对象,研究中外110米栏竞技水平发展变化特征。结果发现:全运会和奥运会成绩绝对增长量总体特征呈现向上增长趋势,全运会呈“波浪式”交替升降,奥运会呈“跳跃式”增长;成绩发展速度方面全运会前期呈“跳跃式”增长,后期呈“波浪式”起伏升降,奥运会为“阶梯式”上升过度到持续平稳增长;成绩增长速度方面,全运会从“跨越式”到“波浪式”增长,奥运会呈现“阶梯式”隐含着“跳跃式”增长。我国110米跨栏“第一梯队”整体竞技水平提升波动较大与世界一流水平仍存在着一定差距。

Through the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, this paper takes the top 8 athletes in the National Games and the Olympic Games as the research objects, and studies the development and changing characteristics of the Chinese and foreign 110-meter hurdlers. The results show that the absolute growth of the national games and the Olympic Games shows an upward trend, the national games shows a“Wave-like” alternating rise and fall curve, and the Olympic Games upward growth;AS for the speed of development, before the national games, there was an abrupt upward growth, with ups and downs later, and for the Olympic games, there was a rise over then a sustained steady growth. It shows that there is still a certain gap between our “First echelon”110 metre hurdlers and the hurdlers of world first-class level.