江苏省篮球运动员运动损伤及康复服务保障现状研究

Research on the Status Quo of Sports Injury and Rehabilitation Service of Basketball Athletes in Jiangsu Province

目的:探索江苏省篮球运动员运动损伤及康复服务保障现状。方法:对36名江苏省现役篮球运动员以横断面的形式进行运动损伤及康复服务保障现状调查,调查内容包括年龄、性别、运动年限、运动等级、运动损伤、康复保障和满意度等。结果:36名江苏省篮球运动员中有男运动员7人、女运动员29人,平均20.4±3.9岁。调查对象身体损伤共有130处,损伤率100.0%,每个运动员的平均损伤部位有3.6处;最容易受伤的部位是踝关节(18.5%)、腰椎(15.4%)、膝关节(15.4%);运动员在专项训练(86.1%)和比赛(72.2%)中受到运动损伤的概率非常高;队医在运动损伤的治疗中占据着很重要的部分,他们很受运动员信任(72.2%);而队医数量不足以满足治疗运动损伤需求;有关康复服务保障、各部门之间团队合作(36.1%)比较欠缺,导致运动员损伤未恢复就归队训练(55.6%)致使加重伤势(65.0%)、带伤训练(52.8%)的情况十分普遍;运动员对于医疗和康复保障的满意度尚可(72.2%),同时也表示了需要更多保障人员和器械的理性诉求。结论:江苏省篮球运动员运动损伤情况比较严重,康复服务保障有待提升,亟需尽快加以改善。

The objective is to explore the current situation of sports injuries and rehabilitation services for basketball players in Jiangsu Province.Methods:A cross-sectional survey on the status quo of sports injuries and rehabilitation services have been conducted among 36 active basketball players across the province,including age,gender,sports years,sports grade,sports injuries,rehabilitation services and satisfaction,etc.Results:A total of 36 basketball players in Jiangsu Province were surveyed,including 7 male players and 29 female players,with an average age of 20.4±3.9 years.A total of 130 injuries were included,the injury rate was 100.0%,and the average injury was 3.6.The most vulnerable parts are the ankle joint(18.5%),lumbar spine(15.4%),knee joint(15.4%).Athletes have a very high probability of suffering sports injuries in special training (86.1%)and competitions(72.2%).Physios occupy a very important part in the treatment of sports injuries,and they are also trusted by athletes(72.2%),but the number of physios is relatively insufficient to meet the demand for treatment of sports injuries.Regarding the rehabilitation services,team cooperation between various departments is still extremely lacking(36.1%),resulting in athletes returning for training without recovering from injury(55.6%)and even causing injuries worse(65.0%).Also training with injuries(52.8%)is still very common.Athletes are satisfied with medical and rehabilitation services(72.2%),but they also expressed some reasonable demands such as more relevant personnel and equipment,etc.Conclusion:The sports injuries of basketball players in Jiangsu Province are very serious,and the rehabilitation services need to be improved,which needs urgent attention and improvement.