明清宜兴紫砂外销欧洲的文化映射与互鉴--基于英国V&A博物馆典藏的考察

Cultural Mapping and Interaction of Yixing Purple Stoneware Exported to Europe in Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on the Observation about Collections in British V&A Museum

明清外销紫砂作为中国陶瓷体系中一条卓殊的脉络,在陶瓷外销史上独树一帜。英国维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆(V&A)收藏有丰富的外销紫砂相关作品,本文即基于其完备的典藏体系论述明清紫砂外销欧洲的时代背景,并分析、阐述这一时期外销紫砂在中西多元文化交流互动中映射、互鉴的重要作用,从而进一步审视其在东西方陶瓷艺术史上产生的巨大文化影响。

The purple stoneware for exporting in Ming and Qing dynasties,as an outstanding venation in Chinese ceramic system,is very special in the ceramic export history.The British Vitoria and Albert Museum(V&A)collected a lot of works of exporting purple stoneware in Ming and Qing Dynasties.This article discusses the time background based on the representative collections of V&A,analyzes the importance of exporting purple stoneware in the multi-cultural mapping and interaction between China and the West during this period,and then further analyzes the great cultural influence in the history of eastern and western ceramic art.