鲁迅外婆家安桥头村鲁氏家史口述史拾遗与考辨

Gleaning and examining the oral account of Lu's family history in Anqiaotou Village,home town of Lu Xun's mother

安桥头村鲁氏家史研究是鲁迅研究的有机组成部分,对鲁氏家史的抢救性挖掘整理具有积极意义。通过与鲁氏后人的联谊,以及新发现的《绍兴安桥头村鲁氏家史》《绍兴安桥头鲁氏世系表》《安桥头地域位置图》《安桥头老宅分布图》等材料,结合鲁迅文化的田野考古,对安桥头村鲁氏起源有了较明晰的认识,同时对鲁迅小说《祝福》中鲁四老爷的人物原型进行了考证,纠正了多年来一些专著在鲁氏“十代歌”(第二十七代到三十六代)中的学术观点。

As an integral part of the research on Lu Xun,the study of the Lu's family history in Anqiaotou Village is of positive significance for its rescuing excavation and collation.Through the association with the descendants of the Lu family,as well as the newly discovered materials such as The Family History of the Lu Family in Anqiaotou Village,Shaoxing,The Lineage Table of the Lu Family in Anqiaotou,Shaoxing,The Geographic Location Map of Anqiaotou,The Distribution Map of Old Houses in Anqiaotou,combined with the field archaeology of Lu Xun culture,the author has formed a clear picture of the origin of the Anqiaotou Lu family.In the meantime,the author examines the prototype of Lu Siqing in Lu Xun's novel Sacrifice,and corrects the academic views in some monographs on“Song of Ten Generations”of the Lu family,especially pointing out that Lu Xun's maternal great grandfather was Lu Siqing rather than Lu Shiqing.