毛泽东、邓小平、习近平体育观及运动实践比较研究

Comparison Reseaches on Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Xi Jinping’s Sports View and Their Sports Practice

毛泽东、邓小平、习近平无论是体育观还是运动实践都与所处的时代背景及其哲学思想密不可分。通过梳理三代领导人提出的体育口号、重要题词、相关政策,重温百年来我国体育思想的发展脉络,运用比较研究法、文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法得出:在体育观上,三代领导人始终坚持“健康第一”“人民至上”和“学生为本”;三代领导人体育爱好广泛,他们共同的运动项目是足球、游泳和登山;三代领导人注重体育观、运动实践与执政理念的知行合一及有机融合,主要体现在践行终身体育理念、赓续传统体育文化、弘扬特色体育外交。

Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Xi Jinping are closely related in sports view and sports practice from their time background and their philosophy.By combing the sports slogans,important inscriptions and relevant policies put forward by three generation leaders,the development context of China’s sports thought in the past hundred years is reviewed.Using comparative research,literature data,expert interviews and other methods:three generation leaders always adhere to“health first”“people first”and“student-oriented”;three generation leaders have extensive sports hobbies,their common sports are football,swimming and mountaineering.The three generation leaders pay attention to the integration of knowledge and organic integration of sports concept,sports practice and governance concept,mainly reflected in the practice of the concept of lifelong sports,ceaseless traditional sports culture,and carrying forward the characteristic sports diplomacy.