早期部分负重康复锻炼在跟骨骨折患者术后康复护理中的应用

Application of Early Partial Weight-Bearing Rehabilitation Exercise in Postoperative Rehabilitation Nursing of Patients with Calcaneal Fracture

目的探讨早期部分负重康复锻炼在跟骨骨折患者术后康复护理中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析2019年1月至2020年1月在我院行手术治疗的70例跟骨骨折患者的临床资料,将术后采用常规康复锻炼干预的35例患者纳入对照组,术后采用早期部分负重康复锻炼干预的35例患者纳入观察组。比较两组干预前后的足部功能以及术后并发症发生情况。结果干预6个月后,两组的Maryland评分均显著高于干预前,且观察组的Maryland评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的术后并发症总发生率为5.71%,显著低于对照组的22.86%(P<0.05)。结论早期部分负重康复锻炼应用于跟骨骨折患者术后康复护理中,可有效促进足部功能恢复,且并发症发生率较低。

Objective To explore the application effect of early partial weight-bearing rehabilitation exercise in postoperative rehabilitation nursing of patients with calcaneal fracture.Methods The clinical data of 70 patients with calcaneal fracture who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.35 patients who received routine rehabilitation exercise intervention after surgery were selected as the control group,and 35 patients with early partial weight-bearing rehabilitation exercise intervention after surgery were selected as the observation group.The foot functions before and after intervention,and the occurrence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results After 6 months of intervention,the Maryland scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,and the Maryland score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications of the observation group was 5.71%,significantly lower than 22.86%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Early partial weight-bearing rehabilitation exercise applied in postoperative rehabilitation nursing of patients with calcaneal fracture can effectively promote the recovery of foot function,with low incidence of complications.