1David W Johnson. Student-Student Interaction:The Neglected Variable in Edueation[J] . Educational Researcher, 1981.
2Vygotsky. Readings on the Development of Children[M]. Cambridge MA: Harvard University press, 1978:32.
3王坦.合作学习中的生生互动研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2005.
4Driver R, Newton P,Osborne J. Establishing the Norms of Scientific Argumentation in Classrooms[J]. Science Education, 2000, 84(3):287-312.
5Engles R,Conant M. Guiding Principles for Fostering Productive Disciplinary Engagement: Explaining an Emergent Argument in a Community of Learners Classroom[J]. Cognition and Instruction,2002.