油田技术服务企业低碳转型分析及启示

Analysis and Revelation of the Low-Carbon Transformation of Oilfield Technology Services

能源转型对油田技术服务行业的影响日益加深。在分析油田技术服务(简称油服)企业转型机遇与挑战的基础上,总结了主要油服企业的低碳转型关键举措,并对钻井服务、EPC(工程总承包)服务、建造场地、船舶服务4个细分领域的低碳转型方式进行了对比分析。最后,针对国内油服行业发展形势提出4条建议:一是下大力气强化数智及低碳技术研发与应用;二是拓展低碳综合能源技术服务产业布局;三是灵活运用多种模式参与全球竞争合作;四是借助资本运作提高企业低碳竞争力,为中国油服企业如何加快业务转型,塑造面向绿色低碳能源技术服务的核心竞争力提供重要参考。

The influence on oilfield technology service industry from energy transformation is on the rise. Based on the analysis on the opportunities and challenges of the transformation regarding oilfield technology services businesses(oilfield services for short), the author of this paper has summarized the key measures concerning the low-carbon transformation of oilfield services, the comparative analysis on the low-carbon transformation methods has been carried out in terms of the categories including drilling service, EPC(Engineering Procurement Construction) service,construction location and shipping service. Finally, the author has proposed four suggestions targeting at the development situation of the domestic oilfield service industry as follows. First, we should strengthen the research,development and application of digital intelligence and low-carbon technology. Second, we should expand the industrial distribution as regards the low-carbon and integrated energy and technology service sector. Third, we should flexibly utilize various modes to participate in global competition and cooperation. Fourth, we should improve the low-carbon competitiveness of enterprises through capital operation and offer key reference to build the core competitiveness facing green and low-carbon energy technology services centering on the ways of speeding up the transformation of oilfield service companies.