生态美学视域下《溟南诗选》中的海洋书写

The Writings of Marine in MingNan Shixuan from the Perspective of Ecological Aesthetics

《溟南诗选》是一部海南籍文人创作的诗歌选集,保留大量颇具地域特色的优秀诗作,其中的涉海诗独具海岛风情。从诗意、诗法、诗情三方面考察这些作品,可见其在内容上涵盖海洋风貌、百姓生活和诗人个体经历三个方面,在意象建构上集中于海岛风物,具有岭南特色。从生态美学角度审视《溟南诗选》中的涉海诗,能够发现诗人对人与海洋关系的认识基于“天人合一”“生生为易”等传统哲学观点展开,突显岛民在与海洋共存过程中对生的渴望,也揭示了海民对海洋敬畏与热爱并存的复杂心理。相较以往作品,《溟南诗选》中的涉海诗不仅将海洋的奇幻、瑰丽呈现给读者,还为认识海洋文化、探寻涉海诗的生态意蕴提供借鉴。

MingNan Shixuan is an anthology of poems created by Hainan literati, which retains various excellent poems with regional characteristics, among which the sea-related poems have a distinctive island style.From the aspects of subject denotation, method of creation, and sentiment expression, it can be seen that the content of these sea-related poems covers the sea scenic, local lifestyle, and poets’ personal experience, and the image construction focuses on the island scenery with Lingnan characteristics.This paper examines sea-related poems in MingNan Shixuan from the perspective of ecological aesthetics and finds that Hainan poets’ understanding of the relationship between humans and the sea is based on traditional philosophy such as “the unity of nature and human being” and “yi is to give birth to life”,highlighting the inhabitants’ desire for life in the process of coexistence with sea and revealing their complex feeling of awe and love for the sea.Compared with previous works, the sea-related poems in MingNan Shixuan not only present the fantasy and magnificence of the sea to readers but also provide a reference for understanding marine culture and exploring the ecological meaning of sea-related poetry.