基于1+X证书制度的新能源汽车技术专业创新型技术技能人才培养研究

Research on the Cultivation of Innovative Technic and Technical Talents for New Energy Vehicle Technology Majors based on the 1+X Certificate System

“1+X”证书制度主要核心就是学历加上相关的职业技能等级证书。在此基础上需要进一步鼓励学生在获取自身学历证书外,还需要另外修若干个职业技能,同时在高职三年阶段,对应的获取职业技能等级证书。其目的是为今后的就业、职业规划、创业等都是打下比较好的基础。另外在该制度下,对于传统教育只关注理论而忽视实践做出了重大变革。在“1+X”证书制度下,新能源汽车技术专业人才的培养,需要改变相关的培养模式,这个有助于相关的高校的双高建设以及能够为新能源汽车技术专业培养创新型、专业型人才。高校在1+X的相关制度下,需要大量的配套一系列的措施,比方说在新能源汽车技术专业技能培养方面核心就是必须融合本专业的工作岗位职业技能以及各种的职业标准等,在此基础上明确人才在培养过程中的目标、课程体系以及各种的等级证书制度等。在具体的围绕新能源汽车技术专业开展相关的人才培养以及论证中,核心就是探索1+X的制度中对于新能源汽车技术专业的人才培养的关键意义所在,以及探索学历教育与培训教育互通的人才培养模式以及相关策略和措施。

The main core of the "1+X" certificate system is academic qualifications plus related skill certificates.On this basis,it is necessary to further encourage relevant students to obtain a professional skills certificate outside the undergraduate course.At the same time,in the four-year stage of university,the students should correspondingly obtain their own professional skills certificate.The purpose is to lay a better foundation for future job search,career planning,and entrepreneurship.In addition,under this system,a strong response has been made to the traditional examination-oriented education that only focuses on theory and ignores practice.Under the "1+X" certificate system,under the training of relevant automotive professionals,it is necessary to change the relevant opportunities,which will help the dual construction of relevant colleges and universities and the training of relevant innovation,professional and other related talents.Under the 1+X system,colleges and universities need a large number of supporting measures.For example,the main core of the training of automotive professional skills is to integrate their own related jobs and various standards.On this basis the goals,groups and various hierarchies of talents in the actual training process should be clarified.In the specific personnel training and demonstration around the automobile,the main core is to explore the key significance of the relevant 1+X system for the professional personnel training of the automobile,and to explore the actual personnel training and related strategies and other measures.