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误诊为溶血尿毒综合征的肿瘤溶解综合征二例并文献复习

Two cases of tumor lysis syndrome misdiagnosed as hemolytic uremic syndrome and literature review
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摘要 目的探讨儿童肿瘤溶解综合征的临床特点及鉴别诊断要点, 减少该病的误诊及漏诊率。方法总结我院小儿重症医学科收治的误诊为溶血尿毒综合征的肿瘤溶解综合征患儿2例, 对其临床特点、诊治过程及转归进行总结分析。结果 2例患儿病初均表现为血尿、血红蛋白和血小板下降, 初期多次行骨髓常规检查均未发现肿瘤, 初步诊断为溶血尿毒综合征, 但临床表现复杂, 后经详细询问病史, 均有院外应用激素病史, 再次行骨髓常规、血常规及细胞形态等检查, 诊断为急性淋巴细胞白血病, 最终确诊为肿瘤溶解综合征, 转小儿血液科规律化疗。结论在临床实践中应重视缺乏肿瘤病史的肿瘤溶解综合征的鉴别诊断, 对于临床已怀疑肿瘤性疾病的病例, 合并血尿、肾功能损害时, 应仔细观察和询问患者的病史、实验室检查和治疗史, 提高诊断意识, 避免误诊和漏诊。
作者 信晓伟 靳有鹏 孙正芸 赵春 王玉娟 王伟 尹怡 王小如 Xin Xiaowei;Jin Youpeng;Sun Zhengyun;Zhao Chun;Wang Yujuan;Wang Wei;Yin Yi;Wang Xiaoru
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2022年第9期733-735,共3页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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