浙江湖州低缓坡毛竹林早出春笋鞭笋“两笋模式”经营关键技术

Key Technologies for Early Emergence of Spring Shoot and Rhizome Shoot in Moso Bamboo Forest on Low Hills and Gentle Slopes in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

竹产业是事关民生与生态建设的重要产业之一。为促进竹产业的可持续发展,切实增加竹农收入,在毛竹林分类经营的同时,积极探索笋用林高效可持续经营模式,即毛竹林早出春笋、鞭笋“两笋模式”,并取得了阶段性成效。文章从林地和林分选择、竹林管理、覆盖施肥以及笋期管理等方面详细介绍了毛竹林经营“两笋模式”的关键技术,以期为高效、可持续经营毛竹林提供技术支撑。

Bamboo industry is one of the important industries, which is critical for people’s livelihood and ecological improvement. In order to promote the sustainable development of bamboo industry and effectively increase the incomes of bamboo farmers, we explore the efficient and sustainable management pattern for shoot-producing bamboo forests, to achieve the early emergence of both spring shoots and rhizome shoots, while implementing the classified management of moso bamboo forests. This study has achieved phased results. This paper introduces the key technologies for the moso bamboo forest management pattern in terms of forest land and stand selection, bamboo forest management, mulching and fertilization, and shooting period management, in order to provide technical support for efficient and sustainable management of moso bamboo forest.