家风的本质及培育路径探究

On the Essence and Cultivation Path of Family Tradition

家风,是一个家庭或家族所世代沿袭下来的一种文化和道德氛围,具有强大的感染力量,是家庭伦理和家庭美德的集中体现,对家庭成员的价值观养成具有重要影响。所以,正确理解并建设家风更加有利于社会成员社会主义核心价值观的培育和形成。从家风的特征及其历史变迁来看,家风具有阶级性和时代性,受社会经济的制约,受当时的政治和文化的影响。家风的培育路径,主要体现在文化互动、文化继承和文化创新3个方面,需要长辈的言传身教,需要依靠对过去家风建设的内容和手段,有选择地继承,需要紧跟时代的步伐,对家风做出更贴合时代的创新和改良,需要家校的合作,需要个人的自我教育,最主要的是需要多种手段的综合运用。

Family tradition is a kind of cultural and moral atmosphere inherited from generation to generation by a family or a kin,possessing a strong infectious power with the centralized embodiment of family ethics and family virtues,which significantly affects the formation of values of family members.Therefore,the correct understanding and construction of family tradition is more conducive to the cultivation and formation of socialist core values of social members.From the features of family tradition and historical movement,family tradition has its nature in class and era,subject to social economy,and is affected by the politics and culture at that time.The cultivation way of family tradition is mainly embodied in 3 aspects:cultural interaction,cultural heritage and cultural innovation.It is taught by elders’ personal examples as well as verbal instruction,replying on the content and methods used in the past for family tradition building-up.Its inheritance is chosen selectively,following the steps of the era to make the renovation and modification more attachable to suit the era.It needs the corporation from school,and personal self-education.The most important thing is the comprehensive application of various methods.