从语料库来看日语再归使役句的语法特征

Research on the Grammatical Features of Japanese Reparative Causative Sentences from the Perspective of Corpus

再归使役句是日语中一类特殊的使役句,它和典型使役句有一些不同。目前,学界关于再归使役句是附属状态、惯用表现,还是作为他动词使用,还是自然发生的事态,争论很多。该文主要通过语料库的数据统计分析,来看其使用的动词种类、动词的后续形式、特征等。

Reparative causative sentence is a special kind of causative sentence in Japanese.It is different from typical causative sentences.At present,there are many debates in the academic circles on whether the reparative causative sentence is an adjunctive state,idiomatic expression,or used as a transitiue verb,or a spontaneous state of affairs.This paper mainly analyzes the data of the corpus to see the types of verbs,the subsequent forms and characteristics of verbs.