从《欧游心影录》看梁启超的中国文化责任说

Viewing Liang Qichao’s Theory of Chinese Cultural Responsibility from A Record of My Travel Impressions in Europe

一战的惨剧让梁启超重新反思西方的科学万能论及物质主义的人生观和价值观,重新审视中国文化对世界文明的责任,提出了对中国文化的现代自我重新建构的思路,1920年梁启超从欧洲游历后,发表《欧游心影录》一书,进一步强调中国文化的主体性和自觉性。梁启超近代中国的文化建设思路对重拾文化自信、树立文化自觉的今天仍然具有重要的启示意义。

The tragedy of the First World War led Liang Qichao to reconsider the Western scientific omnipotence theory and the materialist outlook on life and values, reexamine the responsibility of Chinese culture to world civilization, and put forward the idea of reconstructing the modern self of Chinese culture. In 1920, after traveling in Europe,Liang Qichao published the book A Record of My Travel Impressions in Europe, which further emphasized the subjectivity and consciousness of Chinese culture. Liang Qichao’s thoughts on cultural construction in modern China still have important enlightening significance for regaining cultural self-confidence and establishing cultural consciousness today.