构式语法“该X的X”与“该X就X”对比分析

A Comparative Analysis of "Gai X De X" and "Gai X Jiu X" Based on Construction Grammar

该文从构式语法视角,结合CCL语料库,对构式“该X的X”与“该X就X”进行对比分析,研究发现:两构式都包含两个变项X,进入前者的多为动词、述宾短语和形容词,进入后者的多为动词、述宾短语和偏正短语;语用功能上,两构式都具有主观评价、预设和焦点凸显功能,但前者可以表达强烈的责备义,且构式内部存在语用预设,前者凸显的是X所描述的性质或状态,而后者凸显的是X所描述的动作或过程;在心里扫描的方式上,前者属于总体扫描,后者属于顺序扫描。

From the perspective of construction grammar,combined with CCl corpus,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the construction "Gai X De X" and "Gai X Jiu X".It is found that the two constructions contain two X variables.Most of the former are verbs,predicate object phrases and adjectives,and most of the latter are verbs,predicate object phrases and attributive structures.In terms of pragmatic function,both constructions have the functions of subjective evaluation,presupposition and focus highlighting,but the former can express strong reproach,and there is pragmatic presupposition inside the construction.The former highlights the nature or state described by X,while the latter highlights the action or process described by X.In the way of psychological scanning,the former belongs to summary scanning and the latter belongs to sequential scanning.