唐与高句丽之战政治意图与论战策略

Political Intentions and Strategies of the War between Tang Dynasty and Goguryeo

唐与高句丽之战,在中国历史发展过程中占据着重要的地位。出兵与否的内部论争、安置高句丽的内部决策、战前交涉,对高句丽属性的定位、战争战略战术等的探讨是战争获得最终胜利的关键,值得探讨研究。战争中体现了唐太宗礼贤下士,知人善任,决策决断能力。唐对高句丽的政策有个发展过程,这与当时国际环境,唐内部情况相关。唐将士在统一战争中得到了锻炼,高句丽长期的战争消耗,盖苏文统治的残暴,高句丽内部政权的动荡,为唐灭高句丽提供了机遇。唐很好的处理了与周边部族的关系,得到拥护,作为宗主国有派发属国军队的权利。唐朝通过藩属、周边民族侨居地、中原内地,自外而内的建立起国家防卫机制。

The war between Tang Dynasty and Goguryeo occupied an important position in the development of Chinese history. The internal debate of whether to send troops, the internal decision of how to settle Goguryeo, the negotiations before the war, the orientation of the attribute of Goguryeo, and the discussions of the war strategies and tactics are the keys to the final victory of the war, and are worth discussing and studying. During the war, Emperor Taizong of Tang demonstrated his ability to make good decisions. Tang’s policy towards Goguryeo had a developing process,which was related to the international environment at that time and the internal situation of Tang. Tang’s soldiers were trained in the war of unification, the long war in Goguryeo, the brutalities of Gaizuwen’s rules, and the internal political turmoils in Goguryeo provided an opportunity for Tang to destroy Goguryeo. Tang dealt well with the relationship with the surrounding tribes, was supported, as the suzerain state had the right to send the troops of the subordinate state. The Tang Dynasty established the national defense mechanism from the outside to the inside through the vassal state, the surrounding ethnic communities, and the mainland of Central Plain.