乡村振兴战略背景下侗族传统节日文化的价值与传承研究——基于高友侗寨“太阳节”的考察

Research on the Value and Inheritance of Dong Traditional Festival Culture under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy——Based on the Investigation of Sun Festival in Gaoyou Dong Village

侗族是中国南方具有悠久历史的少数民族,侗族传统村寨高友侗寨传统节日众多,其中“太阳节”是高友侗寨独具特色的节日。该文在高友侗寨田野调查的基础上,对高友侗寨太阳节祭祀仪式进行考察,探索高友侗寨“太阳节”背后的民间信仰多元互动关系,“太阳节”这一传统节日凝聚着民族的精神和民族感情,承载着侗族最为浓厚的民族文化,是维系侗族社会和谐的重要精神纽带,因而显示出极大的丰富性。太阳节的祭祀活动也体现了汉侗文化的融合,民族民间信仰的多元化互动的趋势。

Dong ethnic group is a ethnic minority group with a long history in southern China. There are many traditional festivals in Gaoyou Dong village, among which the Sun Festival is the unique one in Gaoyou Dong village. This paper investigates the sacrificial ceremony of the Sun Festival in Gaoyou Dong village, and explores the multiple interactive relationship of folk beliefs behind the Sun Festival in Gaoyou Dong village. The Sun Festival, a traditional festival, embodies the ethnic spirit and ethnic feelings, carries the most dense ethnic culture of the Dong, and is an important spiritual link to maintain the harmony of the Dong society, so it shows great richness. The sacrificial activities of the Sun Festival also reflect the integration of Han and Dong cultures and the trend of diversified interaction of ethnic folk beliefs.