传统戏曲艺术对舞台剧人物塑造的积极效应

The Positive Effect of Traditional Opera Art on the Characterization of Stage Drama

戏曲艺术作为我国的国粹之一,其从戏曲音乐、人物动作、人物情境、道具等多方面来塑造人物形象,加之其具有独特的程式化审美特征,使得戏曲艺术在人物塑造方面取得了巨大的成就。戏曲自身的发展、变革要求,加之外来舞台剧的本土化改造要求,使得舞台剧能不断地吸收戏曲中成功的因素,尤其是在人物塑造方面。我国舞台剧的发展,可从传统戏曲艺术中汲取营养。该文以舞台剧人物形象塑造过程中戏曲元素的应用为研究对象,以文献分析、历史与逻辑相统一为研究方法,以戏曲艺术人物形象塑造的方式、我国舞台剧的缘起与戏曲艺术的联系及当代舞台剧中人物形象塑造过程中的戏曲元素的应用实践为研究内容,从而为戏曲艺术、舞台剧人物形象的塑造提供借鉴与参考。

As one of the quintessence of China,opera art shapes character images from opera music,character actions,character situations,props and other aspects.In addition,it has unique stylized aesthetic characteristics,which makes opera art make great achievements in character shaping.Based on its own development and reform requirements,combined with the localization and transformation requirements of foreign stage dramas,stage dramas continue to absorb the successful factors in operas,especially in characterization.The development of stage drama in China can draw nutrition from traditional opera art.This paper takes the application of opera elements in the process of characterization of stage drama as the research object,takes the unity of literature analysis,history and logic as the research method,and takes the way of characterization of drama art,the relationship between the origin of Chinese stage drama and drama art,and the application practice of opera elements in the process of characterization of contemporary stage drama as the research content,so as to provide reference for the shaping of drama art and stage drama characters.