贵州三都水族民间碑刻田野调查研究

Field Investigation and Research on Folk Stele Inscriptions of Shui Ethnic Group in Sandu,Guizhou

民间碑刻是记录民间历史文化的重要载体,碑刻上的文献被誉为“刻在石头上的历史”,它记载着正史和地方志未记载的信息,具有重要的研究价值。该文通过对贵州三都水族自治县中和镇、都江镇民间碑刻进行田野调查,发现民间散落众多的碑刻,包括墓碑、指路碑、功德碑等,这些碑刻形式多样,造型独特,碑刻上的文献资料记录了水族人民的生活方式与民俗习惯,是研究水族社会历史的重要文化遗产。通过田野调查搜集水族民间碑刻,了解水族民间碑刻的种类和现状,分析原因并提出保护措施,以便更好地保护和补漏这一重要的民间文化遗产,为研究水族社会历史变迁提供重要的文献资料。

Folk stele inscriptions are an important carrier for recording folk history and culture.The documents on stele inscriptions are known as "history engraved on stone".They record information not recorded in official history and local chronicles,and have important research value.Through field investigation on the folk inscriptions in Zhonghe Town and Dujiang Town,Sandu Shui Autonomous County,Guizhou,the article found that there are many inscriptions scattered among the people,including tombstones,road-direction monuments,merit monuments,etc.These inscriptions have various forms and unique shapes.Documents record the lifestyle and folk customs of the Shui people,and are an important cultural heritage for the study of the social history of the Shui people.Collect Shui folk inscriptions through field investigation,understand the types and current situation of Shui folk inscriptions,analyze the reasons and propose protection measures,so as to better protect and trap this important folk cultural heritage,and provide important documents for the study of the historical changes of the Shui ethnic society.