中原地区“玄玉”资源的源流与分布——文学人类学视角下的史前玄玉文化研究

The Origin and Distribution of "Xuan Yu" Jade Resources in the China Central Plains Area——A Case Study of Prehistoric "Xuan Yu" Jade Culture from a Literary Anthropological Perspective

该文通过从“中原出土玄玉玉器的文化编码解读”与“中原玄玉时空分布考证”入手,透视了中原上古先民的墓葬文化中所蕴含的神话学观念,以及巫教神权影响下中原文化基因的驱动力解读。以文学人类学派理论作为基础,将文化视作广义的文本,结合四重证据法,透视史前中国社会的文化“大传统”。该文以跨学科的视角,从地理分布位置与时空溯源考古出土的实例物证,对中原玄玉玉料的运输传播进行了系统化的排列。该文以叶舒宪先生《玄玉时代》一书作为学术典型样本讨论,将广义的神话文本资源进行“再编码”,以“激活”史前玉器的自主叙事能力,用文物图像讲话,最终对新时代中原玄玉玉器的求证思路提供前所未有的学术方向。

This paper examines the mythological concepts embedded in the burial culture of the ancient people of the China Central Plains area and the cultural genes of that areas under the influence of witchcraft and theocracy,starting from the "Cultural coding of excavated jade objects of the China Central Plains area" and the "Spatial and temporal distribution of the Central Plains’ s Xuan Yu".The manuscript is based on literary anthropology theory.Based on literary anthropological theory,the manuscript considers culture as a generalized text and combines a quadruple evidence theory with a look at the cultural "big tradition" of prehistoric Chinese society.The paper takes an interdisciplinary perspective,systematising the transport and dissemination of Central Plains "Xuan Yu" jade material in terms of its geographical location and spatial and temporal traceability to archaeological excavations.This paper uses Professor Ye Shuxian’s book The Age of Xuan Yu as a typical academic sample to discuss the "recoding" of a broad range of mythological textual resources in order to "activate" the autonomous narrative capacity of prehistoric jade.Speaking with images of artefacts,and ultimately provide an unprecedented academic direction for the search for evidence of Xuan Yu jade in the new era of the China Central Plains area.