劳动正义何以可能——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中异化劳动思想的考察

Why labor justice is possible:a survey of alienated labor thought in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称手稿)是马克思基于历史唯物主义立场,对资本批判的最初尝试,初步形成从劳动解析人及其生活世界的深刻洞见。《手稿》中马克思以解构资本主义社会下异化劳动的非正义性,以严密的逻辑探究共产主义社会实现劳动正义的可能性。深入探讨《手稿》中马克思的劳动正义思想,结合新时代中国社会发展现实,超越资本主义非正义的话语霸权,为实现美好生活提供理论支撑,具有极其重要的价值。

Economics and Philosophical Manuscript in 1844 is Marx’s initial attempt to criticize capital based on the historical materialism,and has initially formed a profound insight into people and their living world from the perspective of labor.In the manuscript,Marx deconstructs the injustice of alienated labor in capitalist society and explores the possibility of achieving labor justice in communist society with strict logic.We examine Marx’s labor justice thought in the manuscript,integrate the reality of China’s social development with the new era,transcend the discourse hegemony of capitalist injustice logic,and provide theoretic support for creating and realizing a better life.