大学知识生产、创业活动与大学技术转移的关系——基于地区层面数据的实证分析

The Relationship between University Knowledge Production,Entrepreneurship and University Technology Transfer:Empirical analysis based on regional data

从创业活动角度对中国地区之间大学技术转移绩效不平衡现象进行解释。使用主成分分析法对中国各地区大学技术转移综合绩效进行测度,利用中国省级地区层面数据检验大学知识生产、创业活动以及大学技术转移之间的关系。研究发现:大学知识生产较多的地区大学技术转移综合绩效也较高,大学知识生产促进了大学所在地区的机会型创业包括大学科技园知识型创业和正规组织创业,但是不能促进必需型创业;机会型创业在大学知识生产和大学本地技术转移之间扮演部分中介作用。最后基于实证研究的结论提出相应政策建议。

The imbalance of the region's university technology transfer performance in China is analyzed from the perspective of entrepreneurial activities.The principal component analysis method is used to measure the comprehensive performance of university technology transfer in various regions of China.The relationship between university knowledge production,entrepreneurial activities and university technology transfer is tested based on the data of innovation and economic development in the various regions of China.It is found that the region's university technology transfer performance is positively related to the region's university knowledge production.Universities knowledge production promotes opportunity entrepreneurship including high-tech entrepreneurship in local university science park and formal entrepreneurship in the region where universities are located,but it can not promote necessary entrepreneurship.Opportunity entrepreneurship plays a partial intermediary role in the relationship between university knowledge production and university local technology transfer.Some policy suggestions are put forward based on the result of empirical research.