文化生态视域下的大厂景泰蓝发展研究

Inheritance and Development of Dachang’s Cloisonne from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

享有“中国景泰蓝之乡”盛誉的河北大厂回族自治县(以下简称“大厂”)与景泰蓝有着深厚的历史渊源。随着文化生态环境变迁,大厂从承接北京景泰蓝的“京作”扩展平台发展成为独具特色的中国景泰蓝之乡。大厂景泰蓝作为国家级非物质文化遗产(以下简称“非遗”)项目,对大厂的社会经济、文化发展具有重要意义。基于文化生态视域探讨大厂景泰蓝的历史变迁与传承发展能够更好地推动文化保护和产业发展。

Dachang Hui Autonomous County(hereinafter referred to as Dachang), which is known as the Hometown of Chinese Cloisonne, has a profound historical origin with cloisonne. With the change of cultural and ecological environment, Dachang has developed from the expansion platform of undertaking Beijing cloisonne to a unique hometown of Chinese cloisonne. As a national intangible cultural heritage, cloisonne is of great significance to the social economy and cultural development of Dachang. Based on the perspective of cultural ecology, the discussion about the historical changes, inheritance and development of Dachang’s cloisonne is helpful in the promotion of cultural protection and industrial development.