当前环境正义研究的交叉性趋势及其反思

Reflection on the Intersectional Trend of Environmental Justice Research

当前环境正义研究开始融入女性主义交叉性视角,主张分析基于不同社会范畴的压迫系统和权力关系如何相互交织以塑造环境非正义经历及人们对其的回应。通过文献梳理,以权力为着力点,对当前环境正义研究的交叉性趋势进行介绍及反思。当前环境正义研究主要围绕控制性权力、能力性权力及合作性权力这三个权力概念展开,与此相对应的研究主题分别是环境非正义的生成、环境弱势群体的能动性以及联合抗争。应该以一种更为深入的方式运用交叉性,以分析塑造环境非正义、环境正义能动性和交叉性政治的复杂的权力关系。

Current environmental justice research begins to incorporate the feminist theory of intersectionality,encouraging an analysis of how multiple oppressive systems and power relations based on different social categories interact to shape the experience of environmental injustice and people’s responses to it.Through literature review,with power as the focus,the current intersectional trend of environmental justice research is introduced and reflected.The current environmental justice research mainly focuses on the three concepts of power as power over,power to,and power with,with the corresponding research topics as the production of environmental injustice,the agency of environmental vulnerable groups,and coalition.Intersectionality should be applied in a more in-depth way to analyze the complex power relations that shape environmental injustice,environmental justice agency,and intersectional politics.