明清小说中的“双姝”模式研究——以《聊斋志异》与《红楼梦》为例

The Study of the "Double Shu" Mode in the Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking Strange Tales of Liaozhai and A Dream of Red Mansions as examples

《聊斋志异》与《红楼梦》是明清“双姝”模式小说的典型代表。《聊斋志异》通过异类组合塑造出奇幻的“双姝”形象,既是对明末以来文学思潮的反思,也是对人间至情的向往;《红楼梦》则通过“影身人物”一真一幻等技法表现出作者的精神倾向。这既是受明末市井文学的影响,也是受中国传统儒家与道家文化的影响。

Strange Tales of Lialzhai and A Dream of Red Mansions are the typical representatives of the "double shu" model novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Strange Tales of Lialzhai creates a fantastic image of "Shuangshu" through heterogeneous combinations, which is not only a reflection on the literary trend since the end of the Ming Dynasty, but also a yearning for the love of the world;A Dream of Red Mansions shows the author’s spiritual tendency through the techniques of "shadow figure", truth and illusion. This is not only influenced by the market literature in the late Ming Dynasty, but also by the traditional Chinese Confucian and Taoist culture.