乡村振兴战略下河北省林果供应链利益分配优化研究

The Optimization of Benefit Distribution of Tree Fruit Supply Chain in Hebei Province in the Rural Revitalization Strategy

河北省林果供应链主要包括三种模式:以批发商为中心的组织模式、以零售商为中心的组织模式和以出口商为中心的组织模式。利用梨果种植农户、梨果经销商样本数据和河北省林业厅统计数据,分别核算了农户和不同果品经销商的获利水平,利用shapley值法计算了以批发商为中心的供应链合理利益分配比例,得到如下结论:小规模果农的家庭人工要素收入没有达到社会一般水平,梨果果农的收益应增加37.8%。乡村振兴战略下河北省林果供应链建设应该关注和提升小规模果农生产生计,促进果农与下游经销商建立更加紧密的协作关系,增加果农在供应链中的利润分配水平。

The tree fruit supply chain in Hebei Province mainly includes three models:the wholesaler-centered organizational model,the retailer-centered organizational model,and the exporter-centered organizational model.Using the sample data of pear fruit planting farmers and pear fruit dealers and the statistical data of the Forestry Department of Hebei Province,the profit levels of farmers and different fruit dealers were calculated respectively,and the wholesaler-centered fruit supply chain was calculated using the shapley method.According to the reasonable profit distribution ratio,the following conclusions are drawn:the income of fruit farmers’family artificial factors has not reached the general level of the society,and the income of pome fruit farmers should increase by 37.8%.Under the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of forest and fruit supply chain in Hebei Province should pay attention to and improve the production and livelihood of small-scale fruit farmers,promote the establishment of closer cooperative relations between fruit farmers and downstream dealers,and increase the level of profit distribution of fruit farmers in the supply chain.