减重术后患者心理状态及其影响因素的研究进展

Research progress on psychological state of patients after bariatric surgery and its influencing factors

减重手术是通过外科手术实现减重降糖目的的医疗手段,手术仅是其中一个环节,减重术后长期管理与手术减重降糖效果紧密相关。根据生物-心理-社会医学模式,人的健康和疾病与心理因素密切相关,因此,近年来减重术后管理中心理状态引起越来越多关注。本文对成人减重术后的心理状态、相关影响因素进行综述,提出对策建议,旨在帮助临床工作者了解患者减重手术后的心理状态,以期为临床工作者制定针对性的健康管理措施提供参考依据。

Bariatric surgery is a medical method to achieve weight loss and hypoglycemia through surgery,and surgery is only one of the links.Long-term management after bariatric surgery is closely related to the effect of surgical weight loss and hypoglycemia.According to the bio-psycho-social medical model,human health and disease are closely related to psychological factors.Therefore,in recent years,psychological status in the management of bariatric surgery has attracted more and more attention.This article reviews the psychological state and its influencing factors of adults after bariatric surgery,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to help clinicians understand the psychological state of patients after bariatric surgery,so as to provide a reference for clinical workers to formulate targeted health management measures.