兵防与跨族群混融共生关系的建构——基于明清广南府普梅地区汉夷同村共寨的历史考察

Construction of the Symbiotic Relationship between Border Defense and Inter-ethnic Integration——A Historical Investigation Based on the Co-village of the Han people and other Ethnic Groups in Pumei Area of Guangnan Prefecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasti

兵防是国家力量在边界地区的具体展现,也是兵民间在共享地域基础上实现跨族群混融共生的纽带。明清时期,作为广南府“南交边防”的普梅地区,是广南府驻防的前沿重塞。普梅地区驻防兵的进驻,一方面强化了国家力量在边地的存在,起到了稳边固边的作用,另一方面亦重组了当地族群分布格局,促进了兵民间的交融与共生。

The border defense is a concrete demonstration of state power in border areas,and it is also a link between the border defense and inter-ethnic integration in a shared area.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Pumei area was the “southern border defense” of Guangnan prefecture,which was the fortress and frontier of Guangnan prefecture’ s defense.The stationing of soldiers in the Pumei area not only improved state power in the border area and played a role in stabilizing the border,but also reorganized the distribution pattern of local ethnic communities and promoted the integration and the symbiotic relationship among the soldiers and civilians.