全面抗战时期国民党军的火炮生产

Artillery Production of the Kuomintang Army during the Total War of Resistance

全面抗战爆发后,国民政府军政部兵工署通过一系列措施,在西南大后方发展以第十、二十一和五十工厂为核心的火炮制造业,面对生产资料匮乏、技术储备不足和工业基础薄弱等不利条件,集中力量生产简单易造的迫击炮,以补充火炮的战损。虽然国产迫击炮大规模列装部队,缓解了国民党军火炮短缺的状况,但无法缩小中日两军在火炮质量上的差距。有鉴于此,各火炮制造厂在维持迫击炮产量的前提下,积极研制其他种类火炮,但因受制于技术水平和工业基础,除制成少量反坦克炮外,其余研制工作皆以失败告终。

After the outbreak of the total War of Resistance, the Department of Military Engineering of the Nationalist government’s Military and Political Ministry, through a series of measures, to develop the artillery manufacturing industry with the 10th, 21th and 50th factories as the core in the Southwest rear areas. In the face of lacking production materials,insufficient technical reserves and industrial foundation and other adverse conditions, they focused on the production of simple and easily built mortars to supplement the high artillery damage. Although the large-scale installation of domestic mortars had alleviated the artillery shortage of the Kuomintang army, the gap in the artillery quality between the Chinese and Japanese armies could not be narrowed. In view of this, the artillery manufacturers actively developed other types of artillery on the premise of maintaining the mortar production, but due to the technical level and industrial basis, except for a small number of anti-tank guns, other development plans all failed.