共产主义的一种政治化阐释--奈格里对马克思《大纲》的解读

Apolitical interpretation of communism--Negri's interpretation of Marx's Grundrisse

与通常在与《资本论》的比照中解读《大纲》不同,奈格里根据《大纲》本身来解读《大纲》。贯穿于《大纲》本身的客观性与主体性、理论与实践的整合是这种解读的基本特点。这既体现在《大纲》“对抗性趋势”的方法上,更体现在对共产主义的动态范围、对立面、基本规定及其实现的政治化阐释上。奈格里的这一阐释不仅为我们理解马克思,特别是《大纲》和《资本论》提供了一种新的思路,而且也为他自己后来的理论创造提供了稳固的根基。

Unlike the usual interpretation of Grundrisse in comparison with Capital,Negri interprets Grundrisse according to the Grundrisse itself.The integration of objectivity and subjectivity,theory and practice throughout the Grundrisse itself is the basic feature of this interpretation.This is reflected not only in the method of “the Antagonistic Tendency”in the Grundrisse,but also in the politicized interpretation of communism’s dynamic themes,antithetical themes,basic stipulations,and its realization. This interpretation of Negri not only provides a new way of thinking for us to understand Marx,especially the Grundrisse and Capital,but also provides a solid foundation for his own later theoretical creation.