大一年级新生自尊希望和生命意义感的关系

Relationship between self-esteem,hope,and meaning in the life for university freshmen

目的探索自尊对大一年级新生生命意义感的影响及希望在两者之间的中介作用,为提高大一年级新生心理健康水平提供参考。方法采用问卷调查法对811名大一年级新生进行测量,测量工具包括自尊量表、成人素质希望量表、生命意义感量表。结果(1)生命意义感与自尊、希望呈正相关(r=0.546,0.493,P<0.01);(2)希望在自尊和生命意义感之间起中介作用(β=0.2757,P<0.01),直接效应和中介效应分别为72.4%和27.6%。结论自尊不仅可以直接影响生命意义感,还通过希望间接影响大一新生生命意义感。可以通过提高自尊和希望的方式来提升大一新生的生命意义感。

Objective To explore the mediating role of hope between self-esteem and meaning in life for university freshmen and provide a reference for improving university freshmen'mental health.Methods A total of 811 university freshmen were sampled using questionnaires including the Self-esteem Scale,Adult Diathesis Hope Scale,and Meaning in Life Questionnaire.Results(1)Meaning in life was positively correlated with selfesteem and hope(r=0.546,P<0.01;r=0.493,P<0.01);(2)Hope had a partial mediating effect between selfesteem and meaning in life(β=0.2757,P<0.01).The direct effect and mediating effect were 72.4% and 27.6% respectively.Conclusion Self-esteem not only directly affects meaning in life for university freshmen but also indirectly affects their meaning in life through hope.University freshmen's meaning in life can be enhanced by increasing self-esteem and hope.