新时代系统论视角下大型体育场馆的规划设计研究

Research on the Planning&Design of Medium and Large Stadiums&Gymnasiums from the Perspective of Systematics in the New Era

运用文献资料、实地调研、逻辑分析等研究方法,从系统论的视角,客观地探讨了我国大型体育场馆全寿命周期管理系统;然后利用系统的动态相关性原理横向梳理了我国不同时期体育场馆所处环境、功能及规划设计特点,纵向分析了我国大型体育场馆规划设计特征的发展趋势;最后分析了体育场馆系统的开放性。提出了建立全寿命周期规划设计管理模式、以发展的视角准确定位体育场馆的功能,根据功能来弹性设计体育场馆、完全开放整体空间,部分开放功能空间,合理设计细节空间的新时代体育场馆规划设计的思路。

By using the methods of documentation,field investigation and logical analysis,this paper probes into the life cycle management system of large stadiums&gymnasiums in China objectively from the perspective of systematics.Then by applying the dynamic correlation principle of system,it combs horizontally the environment,functions and characteristics of planning&design of stadiums and gymnasiums in different periods in China,and analyses vertically the development trend.Finally,the openness of the stadiums and gymnasiums system is analyzed.On the basis of the above analysis,it puts forward the ideas of the planning&design of stadiums&gymnasiums in the new era:establish‐ing life cycle planning&design management mode;accurately positioning the functions of stadiums and gymnasiums from the perspective of development,flexibly designing stadiums and gymnasiums according to their functions;completely opening the whole space,partly opening the functional space,and reasonably designing the details space.