中国数字贸易细分领域国际竞争力分析

International Competitiveness of China’s Digital Trade Subdivision Field

数字经济已成为驱动世界经济发展的引擎之一。在新冠疫情对全球经济产生重大冲击的不利形势下,中国数字贸易发展规模逆势上扬,呈现出巨大的发展潜力。通过RCA、NRCA、DT、TC、MS指数对中国数字贸易细分领域进行竞争力分析,与全球数字贸易出口额排名前十的国家进行横向对比,能够同时客观反映中国数字贸易国际竞争力和产业竞争力,为未来中国参与全球数字贸易起到数据的支撑和借鉴作用。研究发现,中国在信息通信类领域竞争力较强,在内容娱乐类、商业金融类、专业知识类领域竞争力相对较弱。中国需要加强数字基础设施建设、完善知识产权保护以及培养数字化高端人才。

Digital economy has become one of the engines driving the development of world economy. Under the unfavorable situation that COVID-19 has had a major impact on the global economy, the scale of China’s digital trade has risen against the trend, showing great development potential. To analyze the competitiveness of China’s digital trade segment through RCA, NRCA, DT, TC and MS indexes, and to make a horizontal comparison with the top ten countries in the global digital trade export volume, can objectively reflect the international competitiveness and industrial competitiveness of China’s digital trade. It will also play a data support and reference role for China’s participation in global digital trade in the future. It is found that China has strong competitiveness in the field of information and communication, and relatively weak competitiveness in the fields of content entertainment, commercial finance and professional knowledge.China needs to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, improve the protection of intellectual property rights and train high-end digital talents.