陈嘉庚的民族复兴意识及实践路径转变--以党百年奋斗主题为视角

Tan Kah-kee s Awareness of National Rejuvenation and the Transformation of His Practice:From the Perspective of the Theme of CPC One-hundred-year Endeavor

陈嘉庚憧憬民族复兴,抗战前,他主张以教育提升民族素质;以实业发展国家实力;以改革促进社会进步;以文化确保民族精神,通过四者,最终臻至民族复兴大业。陈嘉庚依此艰难实践,但最终体会到独靠一己之力无以成效,1937年日本全面侵华更致其复兴梦想破灭。至此,陈嘉庚领悟到民族复兴当有两大前提:抗日救亡,政治清明。1921年以来,中国共产党义无反顾地肩负起实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命,1940年的延安之行让陈嘉庚看到解决两大前提的坚实力量。由此,中国共产党的民族复兴实践形成对陈嘉庚先生强烈的思想感召及其坚定的行动汇入。在中国共产党的领导下,陈嘉庚开始了民族复兴的新实践。陈嘉庚民族复兴的实践路径转变在当下具有重要的启示意义。

Tan Kah-kee longed for national rejuvenation.Before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,he advocated improving national quality through education,developing national strength through industry,promoting social progress through reform,and ensuring national spirit through culture.Tan Kah-kee practiced this with difficulty,but finally realized that relying on his own power was ineffective,and Japan s full-scale aggression against China in 1937 shattered his dream of revival.At this point,Tan Kah-kee realized that there were two major prerequisites for national rejuvenation:resisting Japan and saving the nation,and political clarity.Since 1921,the Communist Party of China has unhesitatingly shouldered the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The trip to Yan an in 1940 showed Tan Kah-kee the solid power to resolve the two preconditions.As a result,the national rejuvenation practice of the Communist Party of China has formed a strong ideological inspiration for Tan Kah-kee and his firm actions.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Tan Kah-kee started a new practice of national rejuvenation.The transformation of the practice path of Tan Kah-kee s national rejuvenation has important enlightenment significance for the present.