大数据侦查与个人隐私信息保护平衡问题研究

Research on the Balance between Big Data Investigation and Personal Privacy Information Protection

大数据侦查广泛应用转变了传统侦查模式,节约了司法成本,增强了侦查办案效能。然而,大数据侦查是一把“双刃剑”,在侦查过程中,运用不当有可能会对公民个人隐私信息造成一定侵害。为充分利用大数据侦查技术高效打击犯罪活动,同时又最大限度地保护公民个人隐私信息,从完善个人隐私信息保护法律、建立公民信息数据挖掘程序规定、建立混合监督模式、加大法律救济力度、增强侦查人员个人隐私信息保护意识等方面提出保护策略,以期实现大数据侦查和公民个人隐私信息保护之间的平衡。

The wide application of big data investigation has changed the traditional investigation mode,saved judicial costs and enhanced the efficiency of investigation and case handling.However,big data investigation is a“double-edged sword”.In the process of investigation,improper use of it may cause certain infringement on citizens’personal privacy information.In order to effectively crack down on criminal activities and protect citizens’personal privacy information to the greatest extent,this paper puts forward protection strategies from the aspects of improving citizens’privacy protection laws,establishing citizens’information data mining procedures,establishing mixed supervision mode,strengthening legal relief and enhancing investigators’awareness of personal privacy information protection,so as to realize the balance between big data investigation and citizens’personal privacy information protection,and provide reference for standardizing the application of big data investigation.