城镇化背景下册亨布依戏的生存探究

On the Survival of Ceheng Buyi Opera under the Background of Urbanization

布依戏是贵州最古老的少数民族剧种,是布依族文化走向成熟的标志。然而遗憾的是,作为布依族文化瑰宝的布依戏现仅存于贵州册亨县,正处在濒危之中。城镇化背景下,册亨县很多人离开农村进入城镇,使得当地人口结构、生计模式、生活空间、信仰文化等发生变化,布依戏的生存面临着更加复杂的问题,能组织布依戏演出的村落戏班越来越少。布依戏如何走出生存困境,需要尝试“文化进城”的传承新路径。关于册亨布依戏生存问题的个案研究,有助于探究新时代村落少数民族优秀传统文化的传承与创新性转化。

Buyi Opera, as the oldest ethnic drama in Guizhou, is a symbol of the maturity of Buyi culture. However, it is a pity that the Bouyei opera, a cultural treasure of the Bouyei ethnic group, only exists in Ceheng County, Guizhou, and is on the verge of extinction.Under the background of urbanization, many people in Ceheng County have left the countryside and entered the town, which has changed the local population structure, livelihood model, living space, belief and culture, etc. The survival of Bouyei opera is faced with more complex problems and there are fewer and fewer village opera troupes that can organize the performance of Buyi Opera.How to get out of the survival dilemma of Buyi Opera needs to try a new path of cultural inheritance. The case study on the survival of Ceheng Buyi Opera is helpful to explore the inheritance and innovative transformation of excellent traditional culture of ethnic minorities in villages in the new era.