论司法决策中的后果考量

On the Consideration of Consequences in Judicial Decision-Making

随着现代社会的发展,疑难案件不断涌现。面对新形势下出现的新问题,机械僵化的法条主义推理可能会导致不合理的结果出现,难以维护司法的权威性。从社会效果出发的后果考量更适于新型案件的司法决策。它可以弥补法条主义的缺陷,提高司法决策的可接受性,但因其有枉法裁判的风险,仍需要进一步的完善和补足。将后果考量的适用范围限定在疑难案件当中,规范后果的评价体系,并使其受到法律形式主义的制约,扬长避短,以期用后果考量对疑难案件进行解答。

With the development of modern society,difficult cases keep emerging.Facing the new problems under the new situation,the inflexible legal formalism reasoning may lead to unreasonable results,and it is difficult to maintain the authority of justice.It is more suitable for the judicial decision-making of new-type cases from the perspective of social effect.It can make up for the shortcomings of formalism and improve the acceptability of judicial decision-making,but it still needs to be further perfected and supplemented because of the risk of subversive justice.The scope of application of consequential consideration is limited to difficult cases,and the evaluation system of consequences is standardized and subjected to the constraints of legal formalism,so as to use consequential consideration to answer difficult cases.