日本早熟桃品种在潍坊的引种表现和栽培技术要点

Introduction performance and cultivation techniques of three Japanese early ripe peach varieties in Weifang

福乙女、桃水-幸纪、甘党2号为日本选育的3个早熟甜桃品种,2016年由山东省潍坊市寒亭区三友和花木合作社从日本福岛天香园株式会社和国华园株式会社引入到潍坊地区进行试栽。对3个品种的特征特性进行连续多年观察研究表明,3个品种桃成熟期较早,可溶性固形物含量较高,风味优良,早期丰产性好,其中福乙女为黄肉,成熟最早,风味香甜、鲜食品质佳;桃水-幸纪为白肉水蜜桃,淡香诱人,百吃不厌;甘党2号为高糖硬肉甜桃,产量较高。3个品种综合性状优良,果实品质佳,适合潍坊及周边地区栽培。介绍了其栽培技术要点。

Three Japanese early ripe sweet peach varieties Fu Yi Nv,Tao Shui-Xing Ji and Gan Dang No.2 were introduced in 2016 and planted for trial planting by Weifang Hanting Sanyou Cooperative and Huamu Cooperative from Japan Fukushima Tianxiangyuan Co.,Ltd.and Guohuayuan Co.,Ltd.,respectively,and the performance and characteristics of the three sweet peach varieties were observed and studied for many years.The results showed that all the three varieties had early fruit ripening stage,higher soluble solids content,excellent flavor and high yield.The Fu Yi Nv had the yellow flesh with sweet flavor,and had the earliest ripening stage among the three varieties;the Tao Shui-Xing Ji had the white flesh with mild and attractive aroma;the Gan Dang No.2 was sweet peach with high sugar,hard flesh,and high yield.Together,the three varieties had excellent comprehensive characteristics and good fruit quality,which were suitable for cultivation in Weifang and surrounding areas.