白癜风易感基因单核苷酸多态性研究进展

Research Progressin Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Vitiligo Susceptibility Gene

白癜风是一种色素脱失性疾病,其发病受多种因素影响,其中遗传因素占据重要地位。单核苷酸多态性是遗传变异中最常见的一种,可通过候选基因分析、全基因组关联分析研究方法进行检测。近年来研究发现多个易感基因在白癜风发生发展中起着重要作用。本文按照基因功能对白癜风易感基因单核苷酸多态性进行了归纳与介绍。

Vitiligo is a depigmentation disease affected by a variety offactors,of which genetic factors play a key role.Single nucleotide polymorphism as a common type of genetic variation can be detected by candidate gene analysis and genome-wide association study.The recent studies have demonstrated that multiple susceptibility genes play a vital role in the occurrence and development of vitiligo.This article introduces the single nucleotide polymorphisms of vitiligo susceptibility genes according to the gene functions.