兼业化背景下农户缘何不愿参与土地流转

Why Farmers are Unwilling to Participate in Land Transfer under the Background of Part-Time Farming

【目的】探究农户兼业化对土地流转的影响。【方法】基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018年的数据,在Logit回归分析的基础上进一步采用倾向得分匹配法(PSM),实证分析了农户兼业化程度和类型对土地流入和流出影响。【结果】(1)兼业化程度提高对土地流入具有显著的抑制作用,但与土地流出却表现为“倒U型”关系。(2)不同兼业类型的农户在参与土地流转时表现出较明显的异质性,只有I兼农户的土地流入倾向和II兼农户的土地流出倾向较为显著。【结论】政府在引导农户参与土地流转时,应针对当地兼业化类型的分布制定相应的土地流转政策。

[Objective] This paper aims to explore the impact of part-time farming on land transfer.[Method] Based on the data of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS) in 2018 and on the basis of logit regression analysis, the propensity score matching method(PSM) was further used to empirically analyze the impact of the degree and type of part-time farming on land inflow and outflow.[Result]①The increase of part-time farming has a significant inhibition effect on land inflow,but it has an inverted Ushaped relationship with land outflow.②Different part-time farmers show obvious heterogeneity when participating in land transfer,only the land inflow tendency of Ⅰ part-time farmers and the land outflow tendency of Ⅱ part-time farmers are more significant.[Conclusion] When guiding farmers to participate in land transfer,the government should formulate corresponding land transfer policies according to the distribution of local part-time types.