从历史视角看竹内好的“文学思想”及其“抵抗”原理

Literary Thoughts and the Philosophic Thinking of Resistance of Takeuchi Yoshimi

日本文学家、思想家竹内好的在华经历与“日本经历”,对其“文学思想”的形成与发展产生过重大影响。这些经历彻底颠覆了其以往的“文学”理解,使其发现了文学与政治的密切关系,并进而促使其“文学思想”与文学实践展现出了既反政治又反文学、既反西方之近代又反东方之前近代的特质。正因如此,作为其核心价值的“抵抗”具备了双重否定性,带着“无敌属性”,追求着一种永不放弃、不惧困苦的精神与态度。然而,竹内的思想也曾在历史上受到过东西文明融合论、右翼的反官僚主张、近代超克论等言论学说的深刻影响,故对其携带的思想缺陷与时代局限性也应倍加留意、引以为戒。

Takeuchi,a Japanese writer and thinker,had a great influence on the formation and development of his“literary thought”through his experiences in China and Japan.These experiences completely subverted his previous understanding of literature,made him discover the close relationship between literature and politics,and further promoted his“literary thought”and literary practice to show the characteristics of anti-politics and anti-literature,anti-western modern times,and anti-eastern pre-modern times.Because of this,“resistance”,as its core value,has a double negativity,with“invincible attributes”,and pursues a spirit and attitude of never giving up and not fearing hardship.However,Takeuchi’s thoughts have also been deeply influenced by the integration of Eastern and Western civilization,the right-wing anti bureaucratic advocacy,modern ultra-Kriging and other speech theories in history.Therefore,we should pay more attention to the ideological defects and limitations of the times carried by Takeuchi.