中国国际重要湿地调查系统的设计与实现

Design and implementation of the survey system of international important Wetlands in China

中国国际重要湿地生态状况监测对于完善湿地监测评价体系具有重要作用。基于Linux操作系统,选用Eclipse开发软件、达梦数据库和ArcGIS地理信息系统,设计并构建了国际重要湿地调查系统,实现国际重要湿地分布和面积、水源补给、水质、水体富营养化、湿地植物、湿地鸟类分布、植物入侵情况、湿地修复和利用、湿地面临主要威胁9个指标的统一口径录入上报、复杂检索查询、多维度的信息统计展示。经过测试,系统对终端性能要求较低,运行使用正常稳定,具有较强的移植性,可适用于相关调查统计系统整合和数据共享的二次开发,为国际重要湿地的生态状况调查提供有效的技术支持。

Monitoring the ecological status of international important wetlands in China plays an important role in improving the wetland monitoring and evaluation system. This paper proposes to develop a monitor system for wetland invasive species based on the Linux operating system and the Eclipse for software development and with uses of Dameng database and ArcGis geographic information system to record information on the international important wetlands. The reserve managers can efficiently record the monitoring data in a unified manner, conduct complicated search and retrieval and display multi-dimensional statistic information. Trial operation of the system showed that the system has no restrictive requirements on terminal devices, runs normally and stably, and easily transferable to other devices, and applicable for secondary development of integration of survey system and data sharing. The system provides effective technical support to the survey on ecological situation of the international important wetlands.