5G时代下显微外科的教学革新

Innovation of microsurgery education in the 5G era

第5代移动通信技术(5G)相较前4代移动通信网络,具有高速率、低时延、大连接的核心特点,能真正实现人-机-物网络互联,目前已在社会各领域中逐步推广。本文着眼于目前显微外科教学的短板与困境,讨论5G与超高清成像技术、大数据存储技术、扩展现实技术、3D打印技术、人工智能技术的结合,在促进显微重建手术的远程教学、实时指导、精准训练,提高教育资源的可及性、规范化、标准化中的重要作用;同时,分析全面普及5G技术的局限性与挑战,对5G时代下的显微外科教学提出展望与新思考。

Compared with the previous four generations of mobile communication networks,5th generation mobile communication technology(5G)possesses characteristics such as high speed,minimal delay and high connection density.As 5G technology is beneficial in realizing human-machine interactions,it has now been gradually promoted in various fields.In this paper,focused on the current shortcomings and dilemmas of microsurgery education,the approaches to enhance the delivery of microsurgery education through combination of 5G technology with ultrahigh resolution imaging,big data storage,extended reality,3D printing and artificial intelligence were discussed,which are particularly important in remote teaching,live guidance,precise training,as well as improving the accessibility and standardization of education resources.The limitations and challenges of the dissemination of 5G technology,proposing prospects and new thoughts on the delivery of microsurgery education in the 5G era were also discussed.