合阳县设施冷棚葡萄产业现状及发展对策

Current Situation and Countermeasures for Development of Grape Industry in Facility Cold Shed in Heyang

陕西省合阳县被誉为“中国红提之乡”,“合阳红提”成为全国果品驰名品牌。全县葡萄面积达到1.1万hm^(2),设施冷棚葡萄面积2400 hm^(2);设施配套,机械化水平逐步提高,种植区域和品种布局趋于合理,除红提葡萄外,引进种植阳光玫瑰、夏黑无核、新郁、克瑞森无核、户太八号、红玫瑰等新优品种,成效显著。标准化栽培技术模式已得到推广应用,品牌建设与产品营销日益受到重视。然而还存在果农技术素质参差不齐,技术执行不到位,精品果生产意识不强等问题。今后需要进一步解放思想转变观念,科学规划,合理调整品种结构,建立标准化技术体系,以高素质农民培养为抓手,培育葡萄产业主体,提高果农技术执行力,加强果品质量安全管控,建立健全销售体系,提高品牌知名度、美誉度和忠诚度,适应消费升级,让产业优势转变为经济优势,促进葡萄产业更好的发展,服务乡村振兴。

Heyang county is known as the hometown of Red Global grape in China.Heyang Red Globe grape has become a famous brand in China.The grape planting area in the whole China reached 11,000 hm^(2),and the grape planting area in the facility cold shed was 2400 hm^(2).Facility and level of mechanization were gradually improved,regional planting and variety distribution tend to be reasonable.In addition to Red Globe grapes,the introduction of Sunshine Rroses,Xiahei Seedless,Xinyu,Kressen Sseedless,Hutai No.8,Red Roses and other new varieties have achieved obvious results.Standardized cultivation techniques have been popularized and applied,and brand construction and product marketing have been paid more and more attention.However,there are still problems such as uneven technical quality of grape growers,inadequate implementation of technology,and weak awareness of fine fruit production.In the future,it is necessary to further free up their mind,work out planting plan scientifically,rationally adjust the variety structure,establish a standardized technology system.Take the cultivation of high-quality farmers as the starting point to cultivate the main body of grape industry,improve the technical execution of fruit farmers,strengthen the quality and safety control of fruit,establish and improve the sales system,improve brand awareness,adapt to the upgrading of consumption,transform industrial advantages into economic advantages,promote the better development of grape industry,and serve rural revitalization.