乡村振兴背景下的少数民族文化传承模式探讨--基于西双版纳州景洪市曼听村、曼斗村调查研究

Rural Revitalization and Ethnic Cultural Inheritance--Based on the Investigation and Research of Manting Village and Mandou Village,Jinghong City,Xishuangbanna

近年来,国家重点扶持少数民族村寨特色经济发展。如何在响应国家乡村振兴大发展的战略规划与云南生态绿色乡村经济发展的产业规划同时做到少数民族传统文化的传承与保护?笔者对西双版纳州景洪市周边傣族村寨进行田野调查,发现周边的傣族村寨既保留了浓厚的傣族传统文化、又具有强烈的现代商品经济意识。随着外来文化的流入,傣族传统文化也在发生着潜移默化的变迁,如傣族服饰的汉化、傣族传统建筑的现代化、傣族饮食的复杂化、傣族语言的汉语化等。该文将围绕景洪市傣族村寨经济发展及传统文化传承现状,提出乡村振兴背景下西双版纳傣族村寨传统文化传承的模式。

In recent years,Chinese government has focused on supporting the characteristic economy development of ethnic minority villages.How to inherit and protect ethnic traditional culture under both the strategy of rural revitalization of China and Industrial planning of eco-green rural economic development of Yunnan Province?The author conducted a field survey on Dai villages around Jinghong City,Xishuangbanna,and found that the surrounding Dai villages not only retain a strong Dai traditional culture,but also have a strong sense of modern commodity economy.With the inflow of foreign cultures,the traditional Dai culture is undergoing subtle changes,such as the Dai costumes are assimilated by the Han,the modernization of Dai architecture,the complication of Dai food,and the Chineseization of Dai language.This article will focus on the economic development and the status quo of traditional cultural inheritance of Dai villages in Jinghong City,propose a model for traditional cultural inheritance of Dai villages in Xishuangbanna under the strategy of rural revitalization.