四川方言环境下的对外汉语词汇教学探究

Vocabulary Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language in the Environment of Sichuan Dialect

普通话是对外汉语教学的重要内容。但随着对外汉语教学事业的深入,研究逐步发现,即使学习汉语时间较长的留学生,在方言区内学习和生活仍然存在困难。如何恰当利用方言,提高留学生交际成功率,是对外汉语教学工作者值得思考的问题。该文旨在以四川方言为例,通过文献研究法、调查法,从教学原则、教学方法以及注意事项三大方面出发,具体阐释在四川方言与普通话并存的情况下,如何有效进行对外汉语词汇教学。

Putonghua is an important part of TCFL.However,with the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,studies have gradually found that even the foreign students who have studied Chinese for a long time still have difficulties in learning and living in dialect areas.How to make proper use of dialects to improve the communication success rate of foreign students is a problem worthy of consideration for TCFL teachers.This paper aims to take Sichuan dialect as an example,through the method of literature research and investigation,from the three aspects of teaching principles,teaching methods and precautions,to explain how to effectively carry out vocabulary teaching of TCFL in the case of coexistence of Sichuan dialect and Putonghua.