浙江窑址出土青白瓷器的类型、年代与渊源初探

Preliminary Exploration of the Typology, Chronology, and Origin of Qingbai Ware Unearthed from Kiln Sites in Zhejiang

浙江地区是中国古代青瓷的核心产区,著名窑场有越窑、龙泉窑、南宋官窑等。从北宋中晚期开始,这一传统青瓷产区增烧了青白瓷。1958年至今,浙江已发现45处生产青白瓷的窑场。本文拟在前人研究的基础上,充分整合窑址调查和发掘资料,厘清浙江窑址青白瓷器产品的类型、年代与工艺渊源,以期进一步明了宋元时期青白瓷器生产的扩张过程以及区域间窑业技术的互动。

Through analysis of products,kiln structure,stacking techniques,and the characteristics of products from Qingbai ware kiln sites,this study clarifies the types of products,chronology,and origins of techniques within the Qingbai ware industry in the Zhejiang region.There were two types of kiln yards for the production of Qingbai ware in Zhejiang:the first type was predominated by bowls and plates,and the second type by boxes,flasks,and vases with stamped decorations,alongside ovens and lamps.These two types can be further divided into several groups based on product typology,decorative characteristics,stacking techniques,etc.The manufacturing technology of the first type of product mainly originated in kiln yards in Jiangxi,while that of the second type of product resembles products from several kilns in Fujian and their manufacturing technology also mainly originated in Fujian.This study finds that Qingbai ware in Zhejiang did not develop independently but is rather the consequence of influence from Qingbai ware industries in Jiangxi and Fujian.